Orchid Habitat Restoration and Preservation
At the bottom of this document are links to various orchid society
conservation committee webpage where you can see how these conservation
committees handle various aspects that are referenced in this document.
A pdf of this article: https://orchidconservationcoalition.org//pdf/articles/ideastipshowsetuposconservationcommittee.pdf
Structure:
1. Chairperson often comes down to a person who is willing. A procedure
should be set up to select a conservation chairperson. Is it by
conservation committee members or the orchid society’s board or
membership as a whole?
2. Chairperson is in charge of the whole committee (coordination,
public relations, fund management, managing applications for funds) A
donation person is needed for soliciting, arranging for storage and
care, inventory and transfer of plants. A person is needed to
coordinate the sales booth, to develop signage, setup and organizing
volunteers to work at the sales booth.
3. Conservation fund accounting- The easiest would be an account within
the orchid society’s accounting. It should be an account where funds
not used in a year get carried forward to future years.
4. Funding of approved conservation projects – Is this by approval of
the conservation committee and/or orchid society board and/or the entire
society? One thing about getting a vote of the whole society of
applications that have been approved by the conservation committee is
that it is good advertising. It gets the entire society involved and to
know what is going on with the conservation committee. You may spark
more participation from members.
5. The orchid society or conservation committee needs to be a
registered non-profit in order for donors to be able deduct charitable
contribution from taxes. In the US a 501 (c)3 is the tax designation
for a charitable organization for a cause. In the US a 501 9 (c)7 is
the tax designation for social and recreational clubs. Non-profit
status also allows for an organization not to have to pay taxes on
donations.
Raising Funds:
1. Direct Cash Contributions
A) The New Hampshire Orchid Society uses a donation jar in conjunction
with their Orchid Conservation display. They use a gallon size clear
glass vase found at a Goodwill store. They tape a plastic lid with a
slot on it so that a hand can’t reach in and take money out. You can
also place it at a membership or other staffed table for extra
security. The jar can also be used at any conservation talk. They have
collected quite more money this way.
B) Consider having a way people can donate through a website or social
media webpage either with Paypal or an address for checks.
2. Selling Orchid Plants at Shows and
Society Meetings
In general, it is good to get the donor to help by providing an
inventory and price of orchids. Prices can always be adjusted. The more
you can spread the work around the easier that it will be for everyone.
**The ideal would be getting donors to transport orchid plants to the
point of sale with an inventory list and sale prices. The plants would
be sold. Those that were not sold, the donor would take back and care
for until the next sale. The donor would be given a letter of donation
with the total amount sold from their donated plants.
A) Getting Donated Plants Challenges:
- Getting enough plants
- Getting a variety of orchids for sale. Conservation Committee could
be a dumping place for orchids that did not sell. You need to assess
whether plants are worth the time and effort.
- Storing plants before the show. If space and time are an issue, try
to get people to donate orchids at the beginning of show or meeting.
Taking donations before a sale requires space, care and transportation.
The further from a sale you take in orchid donations the more time and
care. Care and storing of plants can be spread around by conservation
members or hire a board and care greenhouse though this would cut into
funds generated for conservation projects.
- Access health of the plant before accepting for donation. It makes no
sense in accepting a plant that will not sell and which you will throw
away.
B) Selling donated Orchids:
- A good banner over your booth that advertises orchids for sale for
conservation.
- Pricing can be done by an orchid conservation committee member or by
the donor. Prices can always be adjusted later. San Diego Orchid
Society Conservation Committee prints a lot of sturdy plastic tags that
are preprinted with price amounts $2, 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 20, etc. They
take the tags out of pot when the plant sells, or at the end of the show to
reuse. Occasionally, you get people who switch price tags, or remove
the tags, so it is helpful to have knowledgeable person in the booth.
Be aware that people will hide plants, and then come back for them as
the show closes, expecting a bargain.
- When pricing at an event where vendors pay for a booth. You should be
careful and price plants competitively with vendors at the beginning of
the show. You do not want to undercut the orchid society’s show and how
it gets paid.
- Conservation Committee can have its own booth at a show or if there
are few orchid plants they can be put in membership sales area and
designated for conservation on inventory sheet and orchid plant. - An
inventory of all conservation plants should be kept. The easiest way is
separate inventory sheets by donor as this will allow for easier tally
of donated amount. Each plant should have an individual identifying
code on the inventory sheet and on the orchid plant so that they can be
tracked. An inventory sheet is needed by the donor if they are planning
to use the non-cash charitable contribution as a tax deduction.
Link
to Plant Sales Inventory Sheet and Plant Sales Tag Sheets
- Conservation orchid plants should be advertised by special sales tags
and/or by special marked plant labels.
- When you get a big specimen plant, San Diego Orchid Society
Conservation Committee used to consider dividing it and selling
divisions. Now they do not divide specimen plants. They aim to sell it
quickly at a good price. Dividing is not worth the time and effort and
leaves lots of leftover established divisions to grow on.
- Organize orchid plants by type or easy of growing in your area. You
want to match orchids to the skill level of the purchaser so that they
can succeed and buy more. - Consider taking donations and selling of
other related orchid items like books, Spanish moss, potting material,
etc.
- At the sales booth, it is better to have one person as the designated
cashier. - Bring spare pens, markers, paper, and cash to make change.
C) Donation Amount Determination –
In the US donation amount should be the fair value of an orchid based
on type, size, and health. If the orchid is sold the fair value is easy
to determine and the contribution can be considered a charity cash
contribution. If an orchid plant(s) is donated to the conservation
committee, then the donation is considered a non-cash contribution, and
the donor is responsible for determining value. A charity cash
contribution is a clear cut charitable contribution and will not raise
the scrutiny of the IRS. The donor owns the plants until time of sale.
At sale, the cash is donated to the Conservation Committee. If a donor
leaves unsold plants to the conservation committee, they are responsible
for value.
D) Unsold Donated Plants – If the donor does not pick up any unsold
plants decisions should be made based on health, place for board and
care until the next sale opportunity and chance of future sale as to
whether a plant should be kept or tossed. Another solution is to give
away those plants to other members, especially new members. This
accomplishes two things: less work and spreads good will to members.
Members who receive orchids may in the future be willing to donate
orchids to conservation or join the conservation committee. You should
arrange for the distribution of unsold plants before the sale event.
Application Submission:
Conservation Application Submission- Set up a webpage on your orchid
society’s website. It should list have an explanation of the process:
- Application- It would be helpful to all involved to have a form to be
filled out for submission. This will help make sure all necessary
information is submitted. A systematic application process will make it
easier to evaluate, compare, and talk about projects between
conservation committee members. You can download a sample application
form provided in doc format and manipulate it for you own need here:
Generic
Application Form
- Criteria for application should be listed on your conservation
committee webpage. This allows a person or organization to assess if
their project would be a good fit to start the application process.
Possible criteria: geographic limitation, time limitation, amount of
the awarded donation, whether it is a one-time donation or can be
ongoing, whether funds can be used as part of an overall project
budget, institutional backing, research allowed, in-situ and/or ex-situ
study allowed, what kind of references are needed, letter of
recommendation, and education level. You should also consider what you
will not fund. San Diego Orchid Society Conservation Committee does not
fund land purchasing. They also have a limit of $2,500 for a grant
proposal and that cannot be less than 10% of a project’s budget.
- Submission and Notification of Applicants Deadline Date – You want
one deadline date a year for application submission. An open end
application process will be more work for your conservation committee.
A notification to applicants does two things. It puts the conservation
committee on a deadline to get its work done; and inquiry will be held
to a minimum. The New Hampshire Conservation Committee has an open end
application process. The San Diego and San Francisco Conservation
Committee has a specific date.
- Consider local projects that can be funded, can be provided
non-monetary funding or a combination. New Hampshire Orchid Society
Conservation Committee has donated expertise, plants, and labor to a
few local projects which helped them, provided publicity, made use of
excess pots, plants and growing materials. They purchased some from a
local vendor for use in these projects. No direct money was given to
the project.
- You should have a point person whom the reviews are submitted to and
who can distribute the submissions. Don’t forget to put contact
information on your webpage! This person should make sure the overall
application process is followed from review by committee, scoring or
grading, results to the committee and the applicant. This person should
be willing to answer questions throughout the year. The soliciting of
applications for review can be advertised on internet orchid forums and
on the Orchid Conservation Coalition website and newsletter. Prepare a
short brief statement of what you are asking for, where to find more
information to submit a grant, and a contact e-mail address.
Review and Approval of Application(s)
Applications should be reviewed singularly and not compared. Comparing sets up the best of the bunch for approval. While in reality,
none may be worth funding. The grant application should be viewed as a
work in progress, not a final document. Don't be afraid to ask for
clarifications, additional information, make alterations on the suggested
budget, and fund some, none, or all of it, now, and in the future.
Some good questions are: What difference will this funding make? What
wouldn't happen if a conservation project was not funded?
After a discussion, open approval of an application can simply be done
by a yes or no vote by the committee or you can use some sort of grade
scale. A grade scale is when each committee member grades each
application on a scale of 0-5 or 0-10. The grades are than added
together for an application and divided by the number of reviewers.
This gives you an average grade. You can set a grade that an
application must reach for funding and/or continue discussion on the
top application(s) if merited.
Informing Applicant(s) of the
Decision
It is important to inform all applicants of the decision on their
application. It would be beneficial to inform rejected applicants as to
why in order for them to improve their applications in the future.
Sometimes you just do not have enough money to fund the project
submitted. I highly advise you to encourage conservation applicants to
continue, as the whole purpose of a conservation committee is to
encourage conservation. Especially in the beginning, you may want to
get feedback comments from applicants about the application procedure.
An online survey can be done.
Funded Application(s)
You should have an agreement/contract with the person or institute
getting the grant. You should specify that the granted money is to be
used as outlined in the grant application. You will want to require a
final report about the result of the project or research. If it is a
long term project you will probably want periodic reports. If a project,
never gets off the ground, you will want your money back. These things
should be spelled out in an agreement/contract. If you do not have a
contract, you should consider it as a no strings attached donation, as
you will not have any legal enforcement.
Currency Exchange with International
Funding of Grants
The Orchid Conservation Alliance takes transfer fees and currency
conversion on a case-by-case basis, judging who needs money more. The
San Diego Orchid Society Conservation Committee pays wire transfer fees
currency conversion happen at the recipient’s end and is paid by the
recipient.
Conservation Award History
It is good to have a webpage listing the conservation awards that have
been given out each year.
This document is from the cumulative experience of multiple people from
the San Diego Orchid Society, the New Hampshire Orchid Society, the
Orchid Conservation Alliance, the San Francisco Orchid Society and the
Naples Orchid Society. The document will change as more experience is
acquired.
One last consideration is to become aware of similar conservation
groups and plant groups in your area. There may be opportunities to
team up or learn of opportunities.
Links to orchid society conservation
committees webpages:
The Native Orchid Conference Fred Case Grant link to application
form
https://www.nativeorchidconference.org/fred-case-grant
The New Hampshire Orchid Society Conservation Committee
https://newhampshireorchidsociety.wildapricot.org/page-1579475
The San Diego Orchid Society Conservation Committee https://sdorchids.com/Conservation.html
The San Francisco Orchid Society Conservation Committee: https://www.orchidsanfrancisco.org/conservation.html